Marrakech, known as the “Red City” for its distinctive clay-colored walls, was founded in 1070 by the Almoravid dynasty. It quickly grew into a powerful political, cultural, and economic center, serving as the capital of the Almoravids and later the Almohads. For centuries, Marrakech has been a crossroads for traders, scholars, and artisans from across Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. Its medina, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to historic palaces, gardens, and the famous Jemaa el-Fnaa square, which has long been a hub of trade, storytelling, and traditional performances. Today, Marrakech remains a vibrant city where history, tradition, and modernity blend seamlessly.
Explore Jemaa el-Fnaa Square
- the lively heart of the city with food stalls, musicians, snake charmers, and storytellers.
- shop for spices, carpets, leather goods, and traditional handicrafts.
- Marrakech’s iconic 12th-century mosque with a towering minaret.
Discover Bahia Palace – a 19th-century palace known for its beautiful gardens and intricate mosaics.
See the Saadian Tombs – richly decorated tombs dating back to the 16th century.
Relax in Jardin Majorelle & Yves Saint Laurent Museum – a peaceful botanical garden with striking blue walls.
Stroll through the Mellah (Jewish Quarter) – explore its narrow alleys and historic synagogue.
general tips to enjoy Marrakech
1. General Safety
- Marrakech is generally safe, but beware of pickpockets, especially in crowded souks and tourist areas.
- Avoid walking alone late at night in poorly lit streets.
- Always agree on taxi fares before starting your ride (or insist on using the meter).
2. Money & Payments
- The Moroccan dirham (MAD) is used everywhere.
- Cash is king in markets and small cafés; ATMs are widely available, but check for fees.
- Credit cards are accepted in hotels and bigger restaurants but not in small shops.
3. Cultural Tips
- Dress modestly: Marrakech is conservative, so cover shoulders and knees, especially when visiting religious sites.
- Always ask before photographing people, especially in traditional neighborhoods.
- Learn a few words in Darija (“Salam” = hello, “Shukran” = thank you) to be polite.
4. Food & Drink
- Try local dishes: tagine, couscous, pastilla, and Moroccan mint tea.
- Eat at reputable stalls in Jemaa el-Fnaa to avoid stomach issues.
- Tap water isn’t always safe; drink bottled water.
5. Getting Around
- Walking is the easiest way to explore Medina and souks.
- For longer distances, use petit taxis (short distances) or grand taxis (longer trips to outskirts).
- Beware that streets can be narrow and confusing—having Google Maps or Maps.me offline is very helpful.
6. Souks & Shopping
- Bargaining is expected—start at half the price and negotiate.
- Buy authentic goods from reputable stores; watch out for cheap imitations.
- Cash-only small shops may offer better deals than touristy stores.
7. Timing & Weather
Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) are the most pleasant.
Summers can be very hot; plan outdoor activities early in the morning or late afternoon.